Mutation and the Tree of Life
Mutation and the Tree of Life What is mutation and how does it affect the tree of life? A mutation is a change in the genetic code that can lead to a change in a species. Every creature, big and small, has a genetic code that determines how they will look and survive in their environment. These mutations can also cause sicknesses such as cancer, leukemia, and Alzheimer's disease. A mutation that can affect evolution has to be able to pass from a parent to their child. Let's meet the Pacific Mouse (Pacificus rodentus)! These mice build homes on the sandy beaches of the island of Puuwai. They forage in the ocean for kelp to eat! They have light brown fur on the top halves of their bodies and a light blue belly. These characteristics allow the mouse to blend into the sand and the ocean. Let's explore some mutations in Pacificus rodentius! Looking at the family tree on the right, you will see that the first generation (indicated by "1") are all wild-type...

I had the same concern about the mechanism of drift but got a better understanding after reading this! Great comment.
ReplyDeleteHi Brooke! I love your drawing! It really shows what drift is and what it is not. Prior to this class, I was also confused about the mechanism of drift but the bottleneck and founder effects also helped me understand.
ReplyDelete